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How the PBA's best coaches continue to evolve

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Biggest threat to TNT's current dominance? (1:47)

June Mar Fajardo and San Miguel and Scottie Thompson's Ginebra are always a threat to win the conference and halt TNT. (1:47)

As the PBA celebrates its 50th anniversary, the league's storied history is not just about legendary players and unforgettable games but also about the minds on the sidelines who have shaped the sport. The past five decades have seen coaching greats establish dynasties, redefine strategies, and leave a lasting impact on Philippine basketball.

But beyond the X's and O's, coaching in the PBA comes with immense pressure. Every decision - whether it's a substitution, a late-game play, or even a halftime adjustment-is scrutinized under a microscope. Unlike players who can have off nights, coaches rarely get the luxury of a misstep without backlash. The weight of expectations, especially in a league where franchises demand immediate success, makes the job even more challenging.

Basketball evolves every generation and coaches need to be able to adapt, innovate, and have an acute understanding of player dynamics. A successful coach isn't just defined by championships but by their ability to build systems, maximize talent, and adjust to the ever-changing landscape of the game. Here's a look at three PBA coaches who have found success by being able to change and evolve with the game.

Tim Cone

When it comes to coaching greatness in the PBA, no name carries more weight than Tim Cone. The league's all-time winningest coach with over 25 championships, Cone has built dynasties, redefined coaching strategies, and cemented his legacy as the gold standard in Philippine basketball coaching.

Cone's success began in the 1990s with Alaska, where he implemented the triangle offense -- a system rooted in movement, post touches, and disciplined execution. At a time when PBA teams were still relying on isolation-heavy plays, Cone's structured system was revolutionary.

Under his leadership, the Alaska Milkmen dominated the league, culminating in a rare Grand Slam in 1996 -- only the third in PBA history at the time. The triangle offense played a crucial role in their sustained success, maximizing the versatility of stars like Johnny Abarrientos, Jojo Lastimosa, and Bong Hawkins. By fostering a culture of unselfish basketball and structured execution, Cone turned Alaska into a powerhouse that remained competitive for over a decade.

After his legendary tenure with Alaska, Cone took on another challenge: Revitalizing the struggling B-Meg/San Mig Coffee (now Magnolia) franchise. He again worked his magic and led the team to a 2014 Grand Slam and became the first coach to win two Grand Slams with different teams. This further proved his ability to adapt and implement his system across different rosters and eras.

Now at the helm of Barangay Ginebra, Cone has once again transformed a franchise. For years, Ginebra had been a team with immense fan support but inconsistent success. That changed when Cone took over in 2015. He instilled a disciplined, structured approach while still allowing Ginebra to play to its strengths - harnessing the versatility of stars like Justin Brownlee, LA Tenorio, and Scottie Thompson. The result? Multiple championships and a sustained run as the league's top contender.

Beyond his tactical acumen, Cone is known for his meticulous preparation, ability to evolve his coaching style, and mastery of in-game adjustments. His reputation as a coach who not only wins but also develops high-IQ, well-disciplined players makes him an undisputed legend in the PBA.

Chot Reyes

Few PBA coaches have been as polarizing yet undeniably successful as Reyes. A nine-time PBA champion and a multiple Coach of the Year awardee, Reyes has always been known for his stubborn commitment to his system -- and for better or worse, he has always stuck to his guns.

His coaching career spanned multiple franchises, from Coca-Cola to Talk 'N Text (now TNT Tropang 5G), where he implemented the dribble-drive offense, a system that relied on constant penetration, quick ball movement, and a heavy dose of three-point shooting.

Critics often called Reyes too rigid, unwilling to adjust even when his system struggled. There were times when his dribble-drive offense looked one-dimensional, especially against teams with disciplined defensive schemes. However, rather than abandoning it, Reyes doubled down. He found ways to adapt his system to his personnel, adding layers to his offense and fine-tuning the movement to work against different defensive coverages.

This perseverance paid off when he guided TNT to four championships in five conferences from 2010 to 2012, an era defined by a dominant team led by Jimmy Alapag, Jayson Castro, and Ranidel de Ocampo. Now, Reyes alongside the dominance of import Rondae Hollis-Jefferson, Calvin Oftana, and RR Pogoy, is one conference title away from snagging a Grand Slam in the 49th season of the PBA.

Beyond the PBA, Reyes has had multiple stints as the head coach of Gilas Pilipinas, making him one of the most influential figures in Philippine basketball history. He orchestrated the historic 2013 FIBA Asia Championship run, where the Philippines finished second and earned a return ticket to the FIBA World Cup for the first time in 36 years.

Yeng Guiao

If there's one PBA coach who embodies passion, toughness, and fearlessness, it's Yeng Guiao. Known for his intense demeanor, sharp tactical mind, and no-nonsense approach, Guiao has built a reputation as one of the league's greatest motivators and most successful underdog coaches.

Unlike some of his contemporaries who have coached more stacked teams, Guiao has made a career out of turning unheralded teams into contenders. Early success came with Red Bull in the early 2000s, where he won two championships and turned a ragtag group into a legitimate force. He later guided Rain or Shine to its first-ever title in 2012, creating a culture of hard-nosed, disciplined basketball that led to another championship in 2016. Guiao's ability to develop young talent and maximize role players has made him one of the most respected minds in the game.

What separates Guiao from many of his peers is his commitment to fast-paced, up-tempo basketball. His teams have always been known for their relentless energy, constantly pushing the ball in transition and taking advantage of quick, aggressive plays. This philosophy remains evident today with Rain or Shine, where he has instilled a run-and-gun approach that capitalizes on speed and unpredictability.

Another hallmark of Guiao's coaching is his trust in a deep rotation. While most coaches stick to a tight eight-man rotation in crucial games, Guiao isn't afraid to play his entire bench, ensuring that his teams maintain intensity from start to finish. This approach has allowed his squads to stay competitive even against more star-studded rosters.

Guiao's fiery personality and unfiltered approach often make him one of the league's most outspoken coaches, but his track record speaks for itself. His ability to turn overlooked teams into perennial contenders, develop players into stars, and create high-energy teams that thrive on speed and depth cements his status as one of the PBA's all-time great coaches.