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What is the Soweto Derby - Why Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates are South Africa's most popular teams

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Although both clubs have struggled to keep pace with Mamelodi Sundowns in recent years, the Soweto Derby between Orlando Pirates and Kaizer Chiefs remains South African, and even African, football's most anticipated fixture.

The clubs will face off in the Betway Premiership on Feb 28, the first of two clashes of the season. The other is on 25 April.

Why are Chiefs and Pirates South Africa's Most Popular Clubs?

Despite Sundowns' recent dominance of the Premiership, Chiefs and Pirates remain South Africa's most popular clubs due to their storied histories and the size of Soweto.

Soweto is by far South Africa's biggest historical township, with a population of close to 2 million people. This makes up almost a third of the broader metropolitan area of Johannesburg.

One of the reasons why Orlando Pirates are so popular is their age. They were formed in 1937 and have lasted through several gigantic shifts in the South African football landscape. Their initial great rivals were Moroka Swallows, but they have avoided the financial woes of Swallows and remained relevant.

Pirates were a source of inspiration to black South Africans specifically during the apartheid years. So, too, were Kaizer Chiefs, who were formed by former Pirates star Kaizer Motaung in 1970.

The formation of the club and their early success coincided with the rise of the Black Consciousness Movement - a radical resistance movement during the days of apartheid. This is not to say that Chiefs or their supporters were all necessarily proponents of the views of Steve Biko, but rather that Chiefs seized the moment to engrain themselves in the national psyche as a symbol of Black excellence.

Chiefs made history as the first predominantly Black team to defeat a traditionally 'white' side when they triumphed over Cape Town's Hellenic in the Chevrolet Champions of Champions 2-1 at the Rand Stadium in 1975. Although they lost the tie on aggregate, this was an historic occasion.

In 1978, South Africa's first multiracial football league kicked off - with football 16 years ahead of the rest of the country in terms of unification. South Africa's first democratic election only took place in 1994.

Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates will always be remembered for being at the forefront of the revolution within South African football and their success continued in a democratic South Africa.

In 1995, Orlando Pirates became the first South African club to win what is now the CAF Champions League - or the African Cup of Champions Clubs as it was then known.

The Buccaneers beat Côte d'Ivoire's ASEC Mimosas 3-2 on aggregate, winning the second leg 1-0 with a goal from Jerry 'Legs of Thunder' Sikhosana. Ironically, Sikhosana comes from a Kaizer Chiefs-supporting household.

Origins & Crossing the Soweto Derby divide

Sikhosana's love of Kaizer Chiefs is just one of many more links between the two clubs. Many players have sported both jerseys, which is hardly a surprise given the history involving founder Kaizer Motaung Sr.

Motaung founded Kaizer Chiefs because after he left his beloved Orlando Pirates and played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) for Atlanta Chiefs and Denver Dynamos, infighting broke out at his hometown club.

Motaung responded by creating his own team and turning it into a powerhouse. Ratha Mokgoatlheng, Msomi Khoza and Zero Johnson, who had been expelled by Orlando Pirates, were the first three players to cross the divide and represent Motaung's newly formed club.

In the modern era, many players and coaches have represented both clubs. The most controversial in recent memory was Jimmy Tau, a right-back who captained and won the league title with Orlando Pirates before doing the same with Kaizer Chiefs. He was a league champion in 2002-03 with the Buccaneers and a decade later with Amakhosi.

Even among the current Kaizer Chiefs squad, Thabiso Monyane and Paseka Mako recently joined from Orlando Pirates. These moves raised eyebrows, but were not anywhere near as controversial as Tau's two decades ago.